Hernandez with the Patriots in 2011
No. 85, 81
Position:	Tight end
Personal information
Date of birth:	(1989-11-06)November 6, 1989
Place of birth:	Bristol, Connecticut
Date of death:	April 19, 2017(2017-04-19) (aged 27)
Place of death:	Leominster, Massachusetts
Height:	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight:	245 lb (111 kg)
Career information
High school:	Bristol (CT) Central
College:	Florida
NFL Draft:	2010 / Round: 4 / Pick: 113
Career history
New England Patriots (2010–2012)
Career highlights and awards
John Mackey Award (2009) First-team All-American (2009) First-team All-SEC (2009) BCS National Championship (2009) SEC Championship (2008)
Career NFL statistics
Receptions: 175 Receiving yards: 1,956 Receiving average: 11.2 Touchdowns: 18 Player stats at NFL.com
Player stats at PFR

Aaron Josef Hernandez (November 6, 1989 – April 19, 2017) was an American football tight end. Hernandez played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team and was recognized as an All-American. He was drafted by NFL's New England Patriots as the 15th pick in the fourth round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Hernandez was released by the Patriots in June 2013 immediately after his arrest for the murder of Odin Lloyd.

On August 22, 2013, Hernandez was indicted by a grand jury for the June 2013 murder of Lloyd, who was a semi-professional football player. He was found guilty of first-degree murder in the Lloyd case, and sentenced to serve life in prison without the possibility of parole at the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center. He was also indicted for the 2012 double homicide of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado, but was found not guilty. In the early hours of April 19, 2017, Hernandez was found hanged in his cell; his death was ruled a suicide.

Early life and education

Aaron Josef Hernandez was born in Bristol, Connecticut,[13] the son of Dennis Hernandez, who was of Puerto Rican descent, and Terri Valentine-Hernandez, who is of Italian descent. Dennis died from complications from hernia surgery in January 2006, when Hernandez was 16.[14] According to Hernandez's mother, his father's death greatly affected him, leading him to rebel against authority figures.[15][16]

Hernandez attended Bristol Central High School and played for the Rams as a wide receiver until becoming a tight end, and also played defensive end.[17] As a senior, he was Connecticut's Gatorade Football Player of the Year after making 67 receptions for 1,807 yards and 24 touchdowns on offense and 72 tackles, 12 sacks, three forced fumbles, two fumble recoveries, and four blocked kicks on defense.[17] The 1,807 receiving yards and 24 touchdowns were state records, and his 31 career touchdowns tied the state record. He also set the state record for receiving yards in a single game with 376, the seventh-best in national high school history, and set a national high school record for yards receiving per game with 180.7. Hernandez was considered the top tight-end recruit in 2007 by Scout.com.[18]

College career

At first Hernandez committed to play at the University of Connecticut[15] with his brother D.J., but ultimately chose to play for the University of Florida under coach Urban Meyer.[19]

As a freshman in 2007, Hernandez started three games for the Florida Gators. He finished the season with nine receptions for 151 yards and two touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2008, he started 11 of 13 games in place of the injured Cornelius Ingram, and finished the season with 34 receptions for 381 yards and five touchdowns. In the 2009 BCS National Championship Game against the Oklahoma Sooners, Hernandez led the Gators in receiving yards with 57 on five receptions, as the Gators defeated the Sooners 24–14 to win their second BCS championship in three seasons.[20]

As a junior in 2009, Hernandez won the John Mackey Award, given annually to the nation's best tight-end, after leading the team in receptions with 68 for 850 yards and five touchdowns. He was also a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection and was recognized as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, College Football News and The Sporting News.[19] Hernandez finished his college career with 111 receptions for 1,382 yards and 12 touchdowns.[21]

After his junior year, he decided to forgo his senior season and enter the 2010 NFL Draft.[22]

Professional career

Hernandez was drafted by the New England Patriots in the fourth round (113th overall) of the 2010 NFL Draft. The previous day, the Patriots drafted another tight end, Rob Gronkowski. Shortly after Hernandez was drafted, The Boston Globe reported from multiple sources that he had admitted to marijuana use and had failed multiple drug tests while in college, causing his draft stock to drop.[24] Later that day, the Patriots released a statement from Hernandez, who said he had failed only one drug test while in college and was candid about it to interested teams at the NFL Scouting Combine.[25]

Hernandez signed a four-year contract on June 8, 2010.[26] The contract included a signing bonus of $200,000, less than half the bonus received by Patriots fourth-round pick placekicker Stephen Gostkowski in 2006.[27] To compensate for the smaller signing bonus, the deal also included a series of roster and workout bonuses up to an additional $700,000, which meant Hernandez could wind up getting the money a third-rounder would over four years, but would have to "walk the straight and narrow line to do so".[28]

2010 season

Hernandez started the 2010 season as the youngest player on any active roster in the NFL. In Week 2, against the New York Jets, he caught six passes for 101 yards, making him the youngest player since 1960 to have 100 yards receiving in a single game. In the Patriots' Week 3 victory over the Buffalo Bills, Hernandez led all Patriots receivers with six catches for 65 yards, and had one rush for 13 yards. In the Patriots' Week 9 loss against the Cleveland Browns, Hernandez caught his first career touchdown on a one-yard pass from quarterback Tom Brady, and added another touchdown later in the game. In Week 15, Hernandez caught two touchdown passes from Brady in a win over the Green Bay Packers, earning Hernandez Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week honors. He finished the 2010 season with 45 receptions for 563 yards and six touchdowns in 14 games played (7 starts).

2011 season

Hernandez in December 2011

For his first season in the NFL, Hernandez wore the #85 jersey. In July 2011 during training camp, wide receiver Chad Johnson came to the team from a trade with the Cincinnati Bengals. Hernandez immediately let Johnson, who then legally had his last name as "Ochocinco" based on his uniform number, have the #85, choosing to go back to his college number of #81, which had been taken by Randy Moss from 2007 until his mid-season trade to the Vikings in 2010.[29]

Hernandez played in 12 of the Patriots' first 14 games, starting 10. (For the second season in a row, he missed two regular-season games with a knee injury.) In Week 15, against the Denver Broncos, he set career bests with 129 yards on nine receptions, including one touchdown.

In December 2011, Hernandez was named a Pro Bowl alternate during the season.[30] In the NFL playoffs, Hernandez had the longest run of the postseason, a 42-yard run against the Broncos on the Patriots' first offensive drive of the game. Hernandez helped lead the Patriots to Super Bowl XLVI, scoring a touchdown during the game, but the Patriots lost to the Giants 21–17.

2012 season

On August 27, 2012, the Patriots signed Hernandez to a five-year contract extension, running through 2018. The $12.5 million signing bonus was the largest ever given to an NFL tight end,[31] and the $40 million total was the second-largest extension ever, after teammate Rob Gronkowski's $53 million. Hernandez was sidelined during the Patriot's Week 2 game against the Arizona Cardinals with a high ankle sprain and missed several weeks.[32] On December 10, during the Monday Night Football game against the Houston Texans, Hernandez recorded 8 receptions for 58 yards and two touchdowns.[33] Hernandez's last NFL appearance was the 2012 AFC Championship game on January 20, 2013 against the Baltimore Ravens.

Gronkowski–Hernandez tandem

At the start of the 2011 season, there were only two tight ends on the Patriots roster: Hernandez, and his fellow 2010 draftee Gronkowski.

Although Hernandez's stats were eclipsed by Gronkowski, Hernandez still ranked in the top 5 in receptions, yards, and touchdowns among tight ends. According to NBC Sports, Hernandez and Gronkowski were the first pair of tight ends in NFL history to catch at least five touchdowns each in consecutive seasons for the same team. Both ranked in the top 20 among all receivers in number of catches. In 2011, they also set NFL records for yardage, receptions, and touchdowns by tight ends on one team, combining for 169 receptions, 2,237 yards, and 24 touchdowns. The previous records for receptions and yards by multiple tight ends on a single team was set in 1984 by the San Diego Chargers, who had four tight ends combine for 163 receptions and 1,927 yards;[34] the 24 touchdowns eclipsed the record of 18 touchdowns caught by Gronkowski, Hernandez, and Alge Crumpler in 2010.

Personal life

Hernandez began dating Shayanna Jenkins-Hernandez in 2007. They had a daughter, Avielle Janelle Jenkins-Hernandez, who was born in November 2012.[35] They became engaged in the same month their daughter was born. That same month, Hernandez purchased a 7,100 square foot (660 m2) four-story home, with an in-ground pool, in North Attleborough, Massachusetts, for $1.3 million.[36]

Legal issues

2007 Gainesville bar fight

On April 28, 2007, according to a police report in Gainesville, Florida, 17-year-old Hernandez consumed two alcoholic drinks in a restaurant, refused to pay the bill, and was escorted out by a restaurant employee. As the employee walked away, Hernandez punched him on the side of the head and ruptured his eardrum. Although the police department recommended charging Hernandez with felony battery, the incident was settled out of court with a deferred prosecution agreement.[37][38]

2007 Gainesville double shooting

On September 30, 2007, five gunshots were fired into a car containing Randall Carson, Justin Glass, and Corey Smith while they were waiting at a Gainesville stoplight after having left a nightclub. Carson, a passenger sitting in the back seat who was uninjured, told police that the shooter was a "Hawaiian" or "Hispanic" male with a large build weighing about 230 lb (100 kg) with many tattoos. Glass, the driver, was shot in the arm, and Smith was shot in the back of the head and still suffers seizures as a result of the shooting.

Hernandez invoked his right to counsel and refused to talk to police, and no charges were filed at the time. However, due to his 2013 arrest and subsequent conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd, Massachusetts authorities reached out to police in Florida to determine whether Hernandez may have had a role in the 2007 shooting.[39]

2012 Boston double homicide

Hernandez was investigated in connection with a double murder that took place on July 16, 2012, in Boston's South End,[40] when Daniel Jorge Correia de Abreu, 29, and Safiro Teixeira Furtado, 28, both of Dorchester, were killed by gunshots fired into their vehicle.[41] On May 15, 2014, Hernandez was indicted on murder charges for the killings of de Abreu and Furtado,[42] with additional charges of armed assault and attempted murder associated with shots fired at the surviving occupants in the vehicle.[43] The trial began March 1, 2017.[44] On April 14, 2017, Hernandez was found not guilty of the murders and most of the other charges. He was found guilty of illegal possession of a handgun.[45]

2013 Miami shooting

On June 13, 2013, Alexander S. Bradley, described as a friend of Hernandez,[46][47] filed a lawsuit against Hernandez in a Florida federal court. Bradley claimed that on February 13, 2013, Hernandez had shot him while the two were riding in a car on Interstate 95 in Palm Beach County, following an altercation at a Miami strip club; Bradley alleged that he lost his right eye as a result. When police came to assist Bradley, he declined to name his assailant, and no arrest was made at the time. Bradley's lawsuit was dismissed on June 17, 2013, as a result of incorrect paperwork, and refiled on June 19, 2013.[48][49]

On September 3, 2013, Hernandez's lawyers filed a postponement request in federal court until his murder charges were resolved. They said it would be legally unfair to Hernandez to permit the lawsuit to continue while he was defending himself in the shooting death of 27-year-old Odin Lloyd.[citation needed] In February 2016, Hernandez reached a settlement with Bradley over the lawsuit. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.[50]

On May 11, 2015, Hernandez was indicted for witness intimidation in relation to the 2013 Miami shooting of Alexander Bradley, since Bradley was reportedly a witness to the 2012 Boston double homicide. The intimidation charge for Hernandez carried a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.[51][52][53] This charge was included in the trial that began March 1, 2017, for the 2012 Boston double homicide.[54]. He was later found not guilty of witness intimidation by a jury on April 14, 2017. The verdict was reached along with other charges in murder of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado trial which he was also acquitted but found guilty on one count of illegal possession of firearms. [55]

2013 murder of Odin Lloyd

On June 18, 2013, the police searched Hernandez's house in North Attleboro for several hours in connection with an investigation into the shooting death of a friend, Odin Lloyd. Lloyd's body was found in an industrial park about a mile from Hernandez's house with multiple gunshot wounds to the back and chest.[56][57] The Massachusetts State Police obtained a search warrant after evidence surfaced that Hernandez intentionally destroyed his home security system. A cell phone belonging to Hernandez was turned over to police "in pieces" and Hernandez allegedly hired a "team of house cleaners" the same day Lloyd's body was discovered, raising additional suspicion.[58]

On June 20, 2013, the Boston Herald reported the Patriots had "barred" Hernandez from Gillette Stadium.[59] According to NFL.com, Patriots owner Robert Kraft decided to have Patriots staff ask Hernandez to leave because he did not want Gillette to be "the site of a media stakeout".[60] However, the Boston Globe reported that Kraft, head coach Bill Belichick (who is also effectively the Patriots' general manager) and other members of the team's management had decided to cut ties with Hernandez if he were arrested on any charge related to the case, even an obstruction of justice charge. Reportedly, this decision was made a week before Hernandez' arrest.[61]

On June 26, 2013, Hernandez was taken from his home in handcuffs and into police custody.[62] The Patriots released Hernandez from the team about 90 minutes later, before officially knowing the charges against him.[61] Their press release stated:

A young man was murdered last week and we extend our sympathies to the family and friends who mourn his loss. Words cannot express the disappointment we feel knowing that one of our players was arrested as a result of this investigation. We realize that law enforcement investigations into this matter are ongoing. We support their efforts and respect the process. At this time, we believe this transaction is simply the right thing to do.[63]

Later that day, Hernandez was charged with first-degree murder,[64][65] in addition to five gun-related charges;[66] he was held without bail at the Bristol County Jail.[67]

Two other men were also arrested in connection with Lloyd's death: Carlos Ortiz on June 27, 2013 and Ernest Wallace on June 28, 2013.[68][69] Ortiz revealed to the police that Hernandez had secretly rented an apartment in Franklin, Massachusetts. A subsequent search of the apartment, according to the Associated Press, "turned up ammunition and clothing that police believe could be evidence in the murder case against him".[70]

On August 22, 2013, Hernandez was indicted by a grand jury for the murder of Lloyd.[71] On September 6, 2013, he was arraigned and pleaded not guilty to first-degree murder. He was held without bail but reserved the right to request bail later.[72]

On September 27, 2013, Hernandez's girlfriend Shayanna Jenkins was indicted on a perjury charge in connection with Lloyd's killing.[73]

On April 15, 2015, Hernandez was found guilty of murder in the first degree, a charge that in Massachusetts automatically carries a sentence of life in prison without a possibility of parole, as well as five firearm charges.[74][75] Hernandez did not face the death penalty, as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts abolished the death penalty in 1984.[76][77] Immediately following the conviction, Hernandez was temporarily transferred to the Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Cedar Junction, a maximum security intake facility (located 1.5 mi (2.4 km) from Gillette Stadium where he formerly played for the NFL) to begin serving his sentence. He was transferred to serve the remainder of his life sentence at the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center, a maximum security facility adjacent to the medium security Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Shirley.[78][79]

Aftermath

Hernandez's arrest and subsequent termination led to financial and other consequences for both Hernandez and the New England Patriots.

• Hernandez's release meant he automatically forfeited his 2015–18 salaries, totaling $19.3 million, which were not guaranteed. The Boston Globe reported that the Patriots voided all remaining guarantees, including his 2013 and 2014 salaries, on the grounds that those guarantees were for skill, injury, or salary cap room, and did not include being cut for "conduct detrimental to the best interests of professional football." Furthermore, the Patriots planned to withhold $3.25 million of Hernandez's 2012 signing bonus that was due to be paid in 2014, and to recoup the signing bonus already paid.[80]
• Since Hernandez had not completed his fourth season in the league, the Patriots were required to place him on waivers after releasing him. However, he went unclaimed. After Hernandez cleared waivers on June 28, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell announced that, while charges against Hernandez are pending, the NFL will not approve any contract signed by Hernandez until Goodell holds a hearing to determine if Hernandez should face suspension or other action under the league's Personal Conduct Policy.[81]
• CytoSport and Puma canceled their endorsement deals with Hernandez. Puma canceled its deal after Hernandez's arrest, while CytoSport canceled its deal a few days prior.[82][83][84]
• EA Sports announced that Hernandez's likeness would be dropped from its NCAA Football 14 and Madden NFL 25 video games.[85]
• A prize-winning photo of Hernandez from his rookie season was removed from the Pro Football Hall of Fame after visitor complaints.[86]
• Panini America, a sports memorabilia and trading card company, removed stickers of Hernandez from approximately 500,000 sticker books which had yet to be sent to collectors. The company replaced the stickers, as well as trading cards, with cards depicting Tim Tebow.[87]
• The University of Florida removed Hernandez's name and likeness from various locations at its football facilities.[88]

The NFL salary cap allows teams to pro-rate signing bonuses over the life of a contract or a five-year period, whichever is shorter. By cutting Hernandez, the Patriots accelerated all of Hernandez's remaining guaranteed money into the 2013 and 2014 salary caps: the team took a $2.55 million hit in 2013, and another $7.5 million in 2014.[80]

Within hours of Hernandez's arrest, all of his memorabilia and merchandise was removed from the team's official pro shop at Patriot Place and from its website.[89] The Patriots ProShop exchanged about 2,500 previously sold Hernandez jerseys for other jerseys, destroying and recycling the Hernandez jerseys for a loss of about $250,000.[88][90]

Possible reversal of conviction

On April 25, 2017, lawyers for Hernandez filed a motion at Massachusetts Superior Court in Fall River to vacate his murder conviction.[91] Under Massachusetts law, it is possible for Hernandez (through his attorneys) to request to have his murder conviction vacated due to his death. If the request is granted, Hernandez technically will have died an innocent man, due to the legal principle of abatement ab initio. This principle asserts that when a criminal defendant dies but has not exhausted all legal appeals, the case reverts to its status "at the beginning"; technically, the conviction is vacated and the defendant is rendered "innocent". Hernandez was in the process of filing an appeal for his 2015 conviction in the murder of Odin Lloyd. State prosecutors, however, reserve the right to object to Hernandez's request; the family of Odin Lloyd may also petition the court not to vacate the conviction and to keep the appeal alive.[92]

Death

On April 19, 2017, at 3:05 a.m. EDT, five days after he was found not guilty of the 2012 Boston double homicide, correction officers found Hernandez hanging by his bedsheets from his window in his cell at the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Lancaster, Massachusetts. He was transported to UMass Memorial Hospital-Leominster, where he was pronounced dead at 4:07 a.m.[10][93][94][11] State Department of Correction spokesman Christopher Fallon first said no suicide note was found in Hernandez's single-occupant cell, but on April 20, 2017, investigators reported that three handwritten notes were next to a Bible opened to John 3:16 and "John 3:16" was written on his forehead in ink.[95] The notes reportedly said he was entering the "timeless realm" and would see his family in heaven, that he loved his family and that they should not shed a tear.[96] Soap was found covering the floor and there were drawings in blood on the walls showing an unfinished pyramid and the all-seeing eye of God with the word Illuminati written in capital letters underneath.[97]

Prison officials had not observed any signs that Hernandez was at risk for suicide, so he was not put on around-the-clock watch.[98] Upon completion of the autopsy by the medical examiner, the death was officially ruled a suicide. Hernandez's brain was released to Boston University to be studied for signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive degenerative disease found in people who have had a severe blow or repeated blows to the head.[99] His lawyer-agent, Jose Baez, disputed any claim of suicide, initiating his own investigation of the death.[100]

See also

• 2009 College Football All-America Team
• Crime in Massachusetts
• List of New England Patriots players

Footnotes

References